Terminology & Anatomy

Medical abbreviations: Q–S

233 abbreviations on this page. Wording unchanged from the original reference list.

Medical abbreviations that begin with Q-S are listed here.

Jump to: Q · R · S

Q 19 entries

Q
perfusion
q
each, every (from Latin quaque)
q.a.d.
every other day (from Latin quaque altera die)
QALY
quality-adjusted life year
q.AM
every day before noon (from Latin quaque die ante meridiem)
q.d.s.
four times each day (from Latin quater die sumendus)
q.h.
each hour (from Latin quaque hora)
q.h.s.
every bedtime (from Latin quaque hora somni)
q.i.d.
four times each day (from Latin quarter in die)
q.l.
as much as you like (from Latin quantum libet)
q.m.t.
every month
q.n.
every night
QNS; q.n.s.
quantity not sufficient
QOF
Quality and Outcomes Framework (system for payment of GPs in the UK National Health Service)
q.o.h.
every other hour
q.s.
as much as suffices (from Latin quantum satis or quantum sufficit)
qt
quart
q.v.
which see (from Latin quod vide); as much as you please (from Latin quantum vis)
q.wk.
weekly

R 77 entries

RA
refractory anemia; rheumatoid arthritis; right atrium
RAD
reflex anal dilatation; right axis deviation; reactive airway disease; radiation absorbed dose
Rad hys
radical hysterectomy
RAE
right atrial enlargement
RAI
radioactive iodine
RAIU
thyroid reactive iodine uptake
RAPD
relative afferent pupillary defect
RAS
renal artery stenosis
RBBB
right bundle branch block
RBC
red blood cells, red blood count
RBE
relative biologic equivalent
RBLM
recurrent benign lymphocytic meningitis
RCA
right coronary artery
RCC
renal cell carcinoma
RCM
restrictive cardiomyopathy; right costal margin
RCR
rotator cuff repair
RCT
randomized controlled trial
RD
retinal detachment
RDS
respiratory distress syndrome (see also infant respiratory distress syndrome)
RDW
red cell distribution width
REM
rapid eye movement; roentgen equivalent man
RF
rheumatoid factor; rheumatic fever
RFLP
restriction fragment length polymorphism
RFT
renal function test
r/g/m
rubs/gallops/murmurs (see heart sounds)
Rh
rhesus factor
RHD
rheumatoid heart disease
RhF
rheumatoid factor
RIA
radioimmunoassay
RIBA
radioimmunoblotting assay
RICE
rest, ice, compression, and elevation (treatment for a soft tissue injury)
RIF
rifampin
RIMA
reversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase A
RIND
reversible ischemic neurologic deficit
RL
Ringer's lactate (that is, lactated Ringer's solution)
RLE
right lower extremity
RLL
right lower lobe (of lung)
RLN
recurrent laryngeal nerve; regional lymph node
RLQ
right lower quadrant (of abdomen)
R&M
Routine + microscopic (General analysis of urine)
RML
right middle lobe (of lung)
RN
registered nurse
RNA
ribonucleic acid
RNP
ribonucleoprotein
RNV
radionuclear ventriculography
ROM
range of motion
rupture of membranes
R/O
rule out
ROA
right occipital anterior (see childbirth)
ROM
range of motion
ROP
right occipital posterior (see childbirth); retinopathy of prematurity
ROS
review of systems
ROSC
return of spontaneous circulation
RPGN
rapidly progressing glomerulonephritis
RPR
rapid plasma reagin test
RR
respiratory rate; blood pressure measured with a specific sphygmomanometer; relative risk
RRR
regular rate and rhythm (see pulse)
RS cell
Reed-Sternberg cell
RSI
rapid sequence induction
RSV
respiratory syncytial virus
RT
respiratory therapy; reverse transcriptase
RT-PCR
reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction
RTA
renal tubal acidosis
RTC
return to clinic (appointment for outpatient for next medical examination)
RTS
Revised Trauma Score
RUE
right upper extremity
RUL
right upper lobe (of lung)
RUQ
right upper quadrant (see also regions of the abdomen)
RV
residual volume; right ventricle
RVAD
right ventricular assist device
RVF
right ventricular failure
RVH
right ventricular hypertrophy
RVR
rapid ventricular rate (tachycardia)
RVSP
right ventricular systolic pressure
RVT
renal vein thrombosis
Rx or ℞ or Rx
(R with crossed tail) medical prescription or prescription drug
RXN
reaction

S 137 entries

s
without (s with a bar over it) (from Middle English sans, borrowed from Old French sans, Latin sine)
S
sacrum
Sx
symptoms
S1
first heart sound
S2
second heart sound
S3
third heart sound
S4
fourth heart sound
S&O
salpingo-oophorectomy
SA
sinoatrial node
SAAG
serum-ascites albumin gradient
SAB
staphylococcal bacteremia; spontaneous abortion (that is, miscarriage)
SAH
subarachnoid hemorrhage
SAM
systolic anterior motion of the mitral valve
SAN
sinoatrial node
SAPS II
simplified acute physiology score
SAPS III
simplified acute physiology score
SARS
severe acute respiratory syndrome
SB
small bowel (see small intestine)
SBE
subacute bacterial endocarditis
SBFT
small bowel follow through
SBMA
Spinal Bulbar Muscular Atrophy
SBO
small bowel obstruction
SBP
systolic blood pressure; spontaneous bacterial peritonitis
s.c.
subcutaneous (from Latin subcutis)
SCA
Spinocerebellar ataxia
SCC
squamous cell carcinoma
SCD
Sudden Cardiac Death; Sequential Compression Devices; Sickle Cell Disease
SCLC
small cell lung cancer
SCID
severe combined immunodeficiency
SCIWORA
spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormality
scope
microscope or endoscope
S.D.
subdermal
SD; σ
standard deviation
SDH
subdural hematoma
SDTI
suspected deep tissue injury
Sed
sedimentation (rate) (see erythrocyte sedimentation rate)
SEE
syphilis elimination effort
Segs
segmented cells
SEM
systolic ejection murmur (see heart murmur)
SERM
selective estrogen receptor modulator
SERT
serotonin transporter
SFA
superficial femoral artery; serum folic acid
SGA
small for gestational age
SG cath
Swan-Ganz catheter (see pulmonary artery catheter)
SGOT
serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase
SGPT
serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase
SH
SHx
social history (personal habits, living situation, job)
SHBG
sex hormone-binding globulin
shob
shortness of breath (see dyspnea)
SHx
surgical history
SI
International System of Units; suicidal ideation; seriously ill; sacroiliac (joint)
SIADH
syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone
SICU
surgical intensive care unit
SIBO
small intestinal bacterial overgrowth
SIDS
sudden infant death syndrome
SIL
squamous intraepithelial lesion
SIMV
synchronized intermittent mechanical ventilation
si op. sit
if needed (from Latin si opus sit)
SIT
stress inoculation training (see posttraumatic stress disorder)
SJS
Stevens-Johnson syndrome
SK
streptokinase
sl
sublingual
SLE
systemic lupus erythematosus
SLEV
St. Louis virus
SLN
sentinel node biopsy
SLR
straight leg raise (see Lasègue's sign)
SLL
small lymphocytic lymphoma
SLP
Speech-Language Pathologist
SM
multiple sclerosis (from Latin sclerosis multiplex); submucosal
SMA
sequential multiple analysis; superior mesenteric artery; spinal muscle atrophy
SMA-6
six-channel serum multiple analysis
SMA-7
serum metabolic assay
SMS
senior medical student
SMT
spinal manipulative therapy
SMV
superior mesenteric vein
SN
student nurse
SNB
sentinel node biopsy (ductal carcinoma)
SNP
sodium nitroprusside; single nucleotide polymorphism
SNRI
serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor
SNV
sin nombre virus (the most common type of hantavirus)
SO
salpingo-oophoritis
SOAP
subjective, objective, assessment, plan (how physicians’ notes may be organized)
SOB
shortness of breath (see dyspnea)
SOBOE
shortness of breath on exertion
SOL
space occupying lesion
Sol
solution
SOOB
send out of bed
SOS
if needed (from Latin si opus sit)
SP; s/p
status post
SPE
streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin
Spec
specimen
SPECT
single photon emission computed tomography
SPEP
serum protein electrophoresis
SPET
single photon emission tomography
Sp. fl.
spinal fluid (see cerebrospinal fluid)
Sp. gr.
specific gravity
SQ; sq
subcutaneous
SR
slow release (see also Time Release Technology (medicine))
SROM
spontaneous rupture of membranes
SRS
stereotactic radiotherapy
SS
Hemoglobin SS (HbSS) (see in sickle-cell disease = SS disease); subserosal
S/S
signs & symptoms
SSC
secondary sex characteristics
SSKI
potassium iodide solution
SSPE
subacute sclerosing panencephalitis
ssRNA
single-stranded RNA
SSRI
selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor
SSSS
staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome
SSS
sick sinus syndrome
ST
heat stable; speech therapy
Staph.
Staphylococcus
STD
sexually transmitted disease
stat
immediately (from Latin statim)
STEC
Shiga toxin–producing Escherichia coli (another name for enterohemorrhagic E. coli)
STEMI
ST elevation myocardial infarction
STH
somatotropic hormone
STI
sexually transmitted infection; soft tissue injury
STNR
symmetrical tonic neck reflex
STOP
Surgical termination of pregnancy (sometimes suction termination of pregnancy)
Strep.; Strepto.
Streptococcus
STS
serological test for syphilis
Subq
subcutaneous
Supp
suppository
SUV
Standardized Uptake Value—when used in positron emission tomography (PET) cancer scans—any lesion seen on a scan with a SUV of more than 3 indicates metabolic activity
SV
seminal vesicle; stroke volume
SVC
superior vena cava
SVD
spontaneous vaginal delivery; simple vertex delivery
SVI
systemic viral infection
SVN
small volume nebulizer
SVR
systemic vascular resistance
SVT
supraventricular tachycardia
SW
Sturge-Weber syndrome
Sx
surgery; symptoms
SXA
single energy X-ray absorptiometer
SXR
skull x-ray
Sz
seizure

Abbreviations vary between facilities. Always follow your organisation's approved abbreviation list and The Joint Commission's "Do Not Use" list.

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